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Curt von Gottberg : ウィキペディア英語版 | Curt von Gottberg Curt von Gottberg (February 11, 1896 – 31 May 1945) was a Nazi official and military commander. Beginning in October 1942, within a few years he had personally combined the highest civil and military powers in occupied Belarus: from March 1943 as representative of the Higher SS and Police Leader (HSSPF) for central Russia, and from October 1943 as the acting Commissioner-General ((ドイツ語:Generalkommissar)) of the occupied Belorussian SSR ((ドイツ語:Weißruthenien)). Only a few days before the collapse of the German Army Group Centre, in early July 1944, he gained promotion to HSSPF of Belarus and central Russia. Gottberg is known to have personally ordered many actions resulting in war crimes, and to have commanded units that committed atrocities against the civilian population of occupied territories. After the end of the war, he was arrested and committed suicide while in captivity. ==Early life== Gottberg was born in Preussisch Wilten, East Prussia, to an old Farther Pomeranian aristocratic family. After a training in agricultural management, from 1912, he fought in World War I, serving from 2 August 1914. He served through nearly the entire war, receiving numerous bullet and shell wounds, and was decorated with the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class. Along with other demobilised officers, he then joined the ''Marinebrigade Ehrhardt'' (a ''Freikorps''). Gottberg returned to East Prussia in 1924, finished his agricultural training and until the end of the 1920s managed personal estates near Königsberg.
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